Lamps are very common in a family. Many people call lamps “home's eyes,†and from this point one can see the role of lamps in the home. Gorgeous crystal lamps, elegant retro wall lights, romantic table lamps and so on are essential decorations for every family.
Do not look at these lamps are not big, but the current lighting spending has become a considerable number of decoration budget. In order to save on renovation expenses, many netizens advocated "can save the province," and this also applies to the selection of lamps. However, as the "home's eyes," the style and style of lamps often affect the overall decoration effect.
So can the selection of lamps be based solely on personal preferences? Which shopping methods allow us to buy affordable and quality lamps?
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First, a wide range of lamps and different functions
1. Chandeliers and chandeliers are suitable for the living room. The chandelier has the most patterns. It is used for the single-head chandelier and multi-head chandelier in the house. The former is mostly used in bedrooms and restaurants; the latter should be installed in the living room. The installation height of the chandelier should be no less than 2.2 meters above the ground at the lowest point. Consumers should choose the chandeliers that can install energy-saving light sources. Do not choose a chandelier with a plating layer because the plating will fade over time. Choose the same chandeliers inside and outside the metal and glass.
2, ceiling lamps, ceiling lamps can be installed directly on the ceiling, easy to install, simple and generous style, giving space a clear and crisp feeling.
3, floor lamp, often used as a partial lighting, do not speak comprehensive, but stressed the convenience of the mobile, the corner atmosphere is very practical. Floor lamps are usually placed on the corners of the sofa. The floor lamps are softly lit and when watching TV at night, they work well. Floor lamp shades are rich in materials and consumers can choose according to their preferences. Many people prefer floor lamps with small countertops because they can place fixed telephones on small countertops.
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4, wall lamp, the market's higher grade wall lamp price is about 80 yuan, the lower grade wall lamp price is about 30 yuan. Selection of wall lights mainly depends on the structure, shape, general mechanical molding is cheaper, more expensive manual. Iron forged wall lamps, copper wall lamps, sheepskin wall lamps and so on are all high-end wall lamps. In addition, there is a digital calendar wall-mounted lamp with a lamp and a picture. This wall-mounted lamp has lighting, decorative effects, and can also be used as a calendar, which is very popular with consumers.
5, table lamps, select the table lamp mainly to see the quality of electronic components and production processes, generally small manufacturers of table lamps electronic parts quality is poor, the production process is low, so consumers want to choose large manufacturers of table lamps. General living room, bedroom and other decorative table lamp, table, desk with energy-saving eye protection desk lamp, but energy-saving lamps can not be dimmed.
6, spotlights, can be placed around the ceiling or furniture, can also be placed in the wall, skirt or skirting. The light shines directly on the things that need to be emphasized, so as to highlight the subjective aesthetic effect, and achieve artistic effects with a prominent focus, a unique environment, rich levels, a rich atmosphere, and a colorful variety. The light line is soft and elegant, which can play a leading role in the overall lighting, as well as local lighting and the atmosphere.
Second, what kind of lamp is suitable for each room
Living room: The living room is a place for people to receive guests. It is required to create a warm and warm atmosphere. Therefore, it is advisable for the living room to use solemn, bright chandeliers or ceiling lamps. If the room is high, an incandescent chandelier or a larger circular chandelier is preferred. This will make the living room look transparent. However, it is not appropriate to use all the chandeliers with downward light distribution, but the upper space should also have a certain degree of brightness in order to reduce the up and down. Difference in spatial brightness. The shape and color of the lamp should be coordinated with the furnishings of the living room.
Living room crystal chandelier
Study: Study lighting should be based on the principle of brightness and softness. Table lamps with incandescent bulbs are more appropriate. Desk lamps should be adapted to the nature of work and learning needs, should use direct reflection lamps with reflectors and lower openings, incandescent lamps and fluorescent lamps.
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Bedrooms: Bedrooms generally do not need strong light, so it is best to use soft and warm colors in the colors, which helps to create a comfortable and warm atmosphere. Wall lamps and floor lamps can be used instead of ceiling lamps in the room. The wall lamp should be applied to a diffuser shade with a low surface brightness so that the bedroom would appear soft and conducive to rest. Table lamps are usually placed on bedside tables to facilitate reading lighting and getting up at night.
Restaurant: The table in the restaurant needs a warm and bright effect, so it is advisable to use a downward direct lighting fixture. The position of the lamp is generally just above the dining table. In the wall near the dining table can also be configured with warm wall lamps, can make the dishes on the table look more delicious, add family reunion atmosphere and atmosphere.
Kitchen: Lamps in the kitchen must be bright enough to meet the needs of the cook when he wants to. In addition to kitchens equipped with anti-fume ceiling lamps with scattered light, kitchens should also be installed in accordance with the arrangement of stoves, or wall lamps or lamps for the work table. The location of the lighting fixture should be kept away from the stove as far as possible, avoid steam and soot, and use a safety socket. The luminaire design should be as simple as possible to facilitate wiping.
Toilets and aisles: Ceiling lights are generally used here, as these places require little brightness, large amounts of water vapor and dust, and ceiling lamps are easy to clean, as well as to help protect the light bulbs. The lighting in the kitchen should be easy to scrub and corrosion resistant. In the bathroom, lamps with moisture-proof and rust-proof features should be used.
Third, the purchase of lamps can not rely on "love at first sight"
To buy lamps, it should be compatible with the height of the room. When the height of a room is less than 3 meters, it is not appropriate to use a long hanging chandelier or a crystal lamp with a high dribble, otherwise it will hinder the safety; secondly, it will be adapted to the area of ​​the room. The area of ​​lighting shall not be greater than 2%-3% of the room area. If there is insufficient lighting, the number of lighting can be increased, otherwise it will affect the decorative effect. Thirdly, it is compatible with the overall decoration style to avoid giving a messy feeling; Fourth, The quality of the room is compatible with the environment. Special environments such as bathrooms and kitchens should be equipped with moisture-proof and waterproof special lamps. Finally, they are compatible with the top load-bearing capacity. In particular, at the top of the suspended ceiling, there must be sufficient load to install the appropriate lamps.
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In addition, consider the following aspects when purchasing:
(1) Lighting effects: The soft and clear light depends on the cooperation of the lamp shade and the light bulb. The luminosity of the light bulb is too strong or too weak, which can affect people's eyesight and health.
The unity of lighting and interior style
(2) Interior lining: The purchase of lighting should be considered in harmony with the style of the furniture, whether it is Chinese or European, classical or avant-garde, and the color, shape and furniture of the luminaire should be unified. The color, shape and style of the lamps and lanterns must be commensurate with the interior decoration and the style of the furniture, echoing each other. Fancy lighting not only does not add icing on the cake, but it is superfluous. In addition to matching the interior color tone, the choice of lighting color can also be based on personal preference. The size, type, and size of the fixtures must be coordinated with the size of the living space, the total area, and the height of the room.
(3) Safe and durable: There are various kinds of lighting materials, and metal lamps are generally more sturdy, but the installation must be careful not to cause leakage or short circuit. Plastic lamps and lanterns will age over time, and the plastic is easily deformed by heat. The degree of fastening of the base and the bracket should be paid attention to during installation. If properly maintained, the service life is 5-7 years. Glass or ceramic lighting will be longer.
Fourth, choose the lighting to be more beautiful and safe
1, in the purchase of ceiling lamps should first consider the quality of lamps, and then from the room size, height, function to consider the purchase.
2, into the regular shops, buy regular goods, formal invoices, do not buy the price of too cheap products, buy a "three guarantees" commitment to the product.
3, advertising is for reference only, inspection inspection report is very important, in particular, should check the inspection report of protection against electric shock, durability test, resistance to combustion and other items are qualified.
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4. Most of the good brands on the market are produced in the Mainland, durable and durable. When buying, it is best to choose well-known brands and reputable products.
5. According to the standard, the cross-sectional area of ​​the internal and external conductors should not be less than 0.5 mm2. In fact, most companies use wires of 0.1-0.3 mm2. Some of the Yinxian have no sheath. This is a hidden danger, but it cannot be seen from the outside.
6. According to the standard, after the lamp is installed and wired normally, and when the light source is switched or the lamp is turned on, any part of the human body can not touch the live body, and some lamps with potential leakage or electric shock may not be able to avoid this phenomenon. At the time of purchase, the manufacturer must be required to present the relevant proof.
7, lamps, lines, sockets, etc. there is no life expectancy, that is, if the product quality pass, can be used indefinitely, the only need to replace the light bulb.
V. Six basic principles for selecting lamps
Simple principle: lighting in the room should play a finishing touch. Overly complex shapes and overly complex designs are not suitable for designing simple rooms. Choosing a simple lighting design is also easy to clean.
Convenient principle: Most people have experienced the change of ceiling lamp bulbs: Stepping on the table, stepping on a chair, heading for 90°, raising the arm to head to a ceiling height of 2.5 meters or even higher... When selecting a lamp, certain It is convenient to consider replacing the bulb. The chandelier should be chosen in rooms without a ceiling because the distance from the chandelier to the ground is short.
Energy-saving principle: Energy-saving light bulbs not only save electricity, but also provide good illumination, and do not emit heat. They are suitable for multi-head lamps. Most of the energy-saving light bulbs are standard screws, and the chandelier has two kinds of calibers, one of which is standard, and can use energy-saving light bulbs; the other is non-standard and cannot use energy-saving light bulbs. Be careful when choosing: Spotlights are mostly non-energy-saving products.
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Safety principles: Be sure to select the regular manufacturers of lamps. Regular products are marked with total load. Based on the total load, the number of wattage bulbs used can be determined, especially for multi-head pendants, ie the number of heads × watts per bulb = total load. In addition, large-scale bathroom and kitchen should use waterproof lighting.
Functional principle: Different styles and illuminations should be installed in rooms with different functions. The living room should be a bright and colorful lamp; the bedroom should use lamps that make people lie in bed and feel dazzling; the children's room should be bright and varied in style; the bathroom should use simple waterproof lamps; the kitchen should be easy to choose. Wipe clean the lamps; the top of the piano should use spotlights that can shine on the spectrum; some places that require special performance can also choose spotlights.
No matter what kind of lights should be coordinated: the overall style of the lighting and the room should be coordinated, and multi-turn lamps in the same room should maintain color coordination or style coordination, so that your love light can play a greater role.
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