Planting method of potted saint fruit:
1. Potted fruit: preparation before planting
If the soil is prepared from the flower beds or the soil that has been dug in the fields, first sieve a sieve and crush the large pieces of the particles. Then the soil is disinfected, usually in three ways. The quicker one is to pack the soil, find an abandoned pot and steam for 30 minutes. The high temperature will remove the pathogens in the soil. Spread the soil into a thin layer and let it dry for 5 to 10 days. If you are not in a hurry, you can wait for the soil to be wet in the summer, seal it and put it in the sun, so the temperature in the soil is extremely high, and the microorganisms can be killed. Finally, the soil is fertilized in a certain proportion. The organic fertilizer to be incorporated must be fermented and decomposed, and chemical fertilizer should be used as little as possible.
The seedling stage is first seed disinfection, soaking the seeds with 55 degrees of warm water for 15 to 20 minutes, stirring constantly, the amount of water is about 5 times the volume of the seed. After cooling to 28 degrees, maintain this temperature and soak for 12 to 24 hours, during which time the water is changed. Followed by germination, drain the sterilized seeds, wrap them on a wet towel, place them in an environment of 28 to 30 degrees, and wash them once a day with water. After 1 to 2 days, the seeds can germinate.
2, potted fruit: planting
Dig a hole 1 cm deep in the soil, put the germinated seeds into it, cover it with 0.5 to 1 cm of loose soil, and keep the temperature at around 25 degrees. This soil is best watered the day before. Watering the soil before the seedlings should be done to keep the soil moist. Three to four days later, the two cotyledons of the seed will emerge from the soil. Then the daytime temperature remains unchanged, the night temperature drops to about 20 degrees, and the number of blades increases to four or five. After watering, you need to “see dry and wetâ€, that is to say, water is poured after the soil is dry, and watering should be poured. After each watering, use a small hook to pour the soil around 5 cm in the soil.
3, potted saint fruit: transplanting
After the seedlings grow 4-5 leaves, they can be transplanted. Dig out the seedlings from the original small pots, dig holes in the large pots, put the whole small soil in the water, and pour the water. Transplanting can make the seedlings grow longer, so that the crops will grow better. After transplanting, in principle, there is no watering or topdressing, but it should be based on the actual situation. If the soil is too dry, it should be supplemented appropriately.
4, potted saint fruit: flowering results
About 15 days after transplanting, tomato seedlings began to grow in large pots. After the plants begin to bloom and sit on the fruit, they are then watered and topdressed, then every 7 to 10 days, watered and topdressed, and loosened. The temperature is maintained at 25 to 30 degrees during the day and 15 to 20 degrees at night. The length is about 40 cm, and a stent is needed to allow the plant to climb the stent to continue to grow and prevent lodging. Be careful that the bracket must follow the original growth direction and do not distort.
Tomatoes are bisexual flowers, which are usually pollinated automatically. They can also be used to gently tap the plants with bamboo poles to promote pollination. In addition, when the plant tiller grows to about 10 cm, it is necessary to fight in time to prevent the side branches from growing wild and affecting the growth of the fruit.
5, potted fruit: the choice of container
What kind of container is good? The container is generally taken from the ground, as long as there is a water outlet, it can be used. However, it is recommended to use clay and have good gas permeability. In addition, the size of the container to be selected depends on the type of the vegetables. In general, fruit vegetables require that the diameter and depth of the flowerpots be more than 30 cm; the diameter of the flowerpots of the leafy vegetables is 15 cm to 20 cm, and the depth is 20 cm or more.
6, potted fruit: pest control
Family farming generally does not cause pests and diseases. Usually pay attention to control the humidity is not too high, watering the right amount. If there are small insects on the plant, you can spray soapy water or tobacco shredded water regularly for 15 days; remove the rotten fruit and cut the rotten leaves in time.
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