Focus on "Implementation Measures for Fire Safety Responsibility System" Released

The General Office of the State Council issued the “Implementation Measures for the Fire Safety Responsibility System” a few days ago, further clarifying the responsibility for fire safety and improving the fire safety responsibility system.

How will the publication of this method promote the implementation of fire safety responsibilities and what role will it play in preventing and curbing the occurrence of major fire accidents? At the press conference held by the State Council Information Office on the 10th , Yu Jianhua, director of the Fire Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, explained this.

The situation of fire prevention and control is severe: the high risk of the city and the low fortification in the countryside coexist

According to reports, the current situation of fire prevention and control in China is grim, mainly reflected in the coexistence of high-risk urban fire prevention and control and low-security rural fire prevention and control.

The number of high-rise buildings in China has reached more than 610,000 buildings, ranking first in the world. In addition, the country's 10 000 over more than 10,000 square meters of large urban complex, more than 100,000 large and medium cities in the villages, more than 100,000 types of chemical explosive enterprises to increase the risk of fire prevention and control.

Compared with the city, China's rural fire fighting equipment is relatively weak. Insufficient rural fire protection planning, firefighting facilities, fire stations, and firefighting water sources. The rural fire protection plan lags behind the city, and quite a few rural towns and villages have almost no fire protection plans. According to statistics, in recent years, nearly 50% of deaths occurred in rural areas.

At the same time, the contradiction between firefighting tasks and firefighting forces is more prominent. According to statistics, the country's public security fire department supervision and law enforcement forces only 20,000 people, fire extinguishing system in police force of 150,000 people, compared to a big gap between economic and social development.

Yu Jianhua introduced that in recent years, the causes of urban and rural fire accidents have generally exposed the issue that fire safety responsibility has not been put in place. Existing laws, regulations, and policy documents are more general in terms of responsibility for fire safety, and the fire safety responsibilities of relevant government departments and industry departments are not specific enough. The responsibility of the main body of the social organization is not fulfilled, and the cost of illegality is low. The violation of the fire safety rules and regulations is often prohibited. The issuance of the Implementation Measures for the Fire Safety Responsibility System is conducive to solving these "chronic illnesses."

The principal responsible person at all levels of government is the first person responsible for fire protection

The method is clear, and the main responsible person of the local governments at all levels is the first person responsible for the firefighting work. The person in charge of the government in charge is the main responsible person, and other members of the team are responsible for the leadership of the fire protection work within the scope of the division.

At the same time, the Measures stipulate that the relevant government departments at and above the county level must, in accordance with the regulations in accordance with laws and regulations, do a good job of the industry and the system in accordance with the requirements that the management industry must manage safety, the management business must manage safety, and the production and operation must manage safety requirements. Fire safety work. Adhere to the safety self-examination, self-division of hidden dangers, and responsibility for their own responsibility, make clear the main responsibility of the unit for fire safety, and the legal representative, principal responsible person, and actual controller are the responsible persons for the fire safety of this unit and the place.

Yu Jianhua introduced that the approach emphasizes insisting on consistent powers and responsibilities, performance of duties according to law, and dereliction of duty and responsibility. The units and individuals who fail to perform their duties or do not perform their duties according to regulations shall be investigated for relevant responsibilities according to law. In the investigation of responsibility, the investigating team shall, on the basis of the investigation, submit a handling opinion based on the cause, nature, and facts of the accident and need to be investigated for legal liability, and shall be handed over to the judicial department for handling according to law.

Advancement accountability: Responsibility for not performing duties according to law

The method stipulates fire safety responsibilities for general units, fire safety key units, and fire high-risk units in three levels. Requirements for high-risk units require the establishment of micro-fire stations, the establishment of safety managers, qualified to hire a special fire registration engineer as fire safety manager.

Yu Jianhua stated that the measures are more focused on the evaluation of responsibility targets while clarifying fire safety responsibilities. The State Council assesses provincial governments every year, and at the same time requires the provincial and municipal governments to conduct evaluations. The assessment results of the provincial government shall be reported to the central organization department and included in the national credit information sharing platform as a reference basis for credit evaluation, project approval, land use approval, financial support, and financial subsidies.

The measures are clear. Local government departments at various levels fail to perform their duties or perform duties in fire approvals, public firefighting facilities construction, rectification of major hidden dangers, and firefighting force development. Although they have not caused serious consequences, they must also pursue responsibility.

In addition, the measures have also increased the accountability for fire accidents. All casualties, personnel deaths, or socially affected fires are required to be led by the government to organize an investigation team to investigate and deal with the incidents and the specific circumstances. Personnel responsibility.

This article comes from the Anhui Daily.