Compost can inhibit cucumber rickets

Composting treatment is the most effective treatment method for solid waste such as livestock manure, urban township domestic garbage, crop straw, agricultural and sideline products processing waste, reduction, harmlessness and resource utilization. Ma Yan, a soil and fertilizer expert at the Resource and Environment Research Center of Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, found through research that compost has a good fertilizer effect and “medicine effect”, which can inhibit the growth and reproduction of various soil-borne pathogens and stumble on cucumbers. Soil-borne diseases such as diseases have certain control effects.

Ma Yan said that during the solid waste composting process, after fermentation and decomposing, a large number of beneficial microorganisms such as actinomycetes, molds and some plant diseases are antagonized and the metabolites of these beneficial bacteria are produced. The compost is directly applied to the soil or used as a composting extract to inhibit the occurrence of plant-borne diseases through nutrient competition, antagonism, heavy parasitism and predation, and induction of plant disease resistance.

In response to the occurrence characteristics and pathogens of cucumber squatting disease, Ma Yan and other researchers screened more than 100 strains that had antagonistic effects on pathogens from the compost, and after repeated trials, excellent selection of a comprehensive trait was selected. Nematodes, labeled as A630. According to the test, A630 has a fast growth rate and sporulation speed, and is easy to breed; it can colonize well in the rhizosphere of cucumber, not only can produce anti-biomass, but also has strong nutritional competitiveness; broad spectrum of antibacterial, pathogen of cucumber, rapeseed Pathogenic bacteria such as Sclerotinia sclerotiorum have strong antagonistic effects; indoor laboratory results show that the control effect against cucumber mites can reach 50%-60%.

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