Statistics show that China has clearly become the world's largest machine tool producer. In 2010, China's machine tool output value was 20.9 billion US dollars, accounting for 31% of the world's 28 major machine tool producing countries and regions with a total output value of 66.3 billion US dollars. It is understood that in 2011, China's machine tool industry has completed a total industrial output value of 660.65 billion yuan, an increase of 32.1%. At the same time, the total import and export of China's machine tool products in 2010 was 13.32 billion US dollars, an increase of 53.99%. Of which, exports were 2.638 billion U.S. dollars and imports were 10.68 billion U.S. dollars; the trade deficit was 8.04 billion U.S. dollars, a year-on-year increase of 81.07%, a record high in recent years. “Importing one side†has become the norm for foreign trade of Chinese machine tool products, especially some high-end machine tool products, which rely heavily on foreign imports. The demand for high-end machine tools is huge as a "machine for manufacturing machines", and machine tools are known as "the engine of the national economy." Although the Chinese machine tool industry has huge production capacity, the high-end machine tool industry is still in short supply. Wu Bolin, executive vice president of China Machine Tool Industry Association, told reporters that last year, China's machine tool industry completed a total industrial output value of 545 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 40.5%, compared with the initial period of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" of 165.6 billion yuan. 3 times as much. Domestically produced machine tools are still difficult to meet the current market demand in China. China is the largest machine tool consumer, accounting for 1/4 of the world's total machine tool consumption, especially for high-end machine tools. In the low-end market where the technology content is not too high, the machine tool manufacturers of Chinese local brands have an undisputed market competitive advantage, and even our international competitors do not doubt it. But in less than 40% of the high-end market, it is still the world of multinational companies. With the development of China's machine tool industry, it is inevitable that local brands will enter the high-end market. Weak research and development of high-end machine tools Although the country launched the "high-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing equipment major projects" in 2009, it is planned to achieve high-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing equipment required for aerospace, marine, automotive and power generation equipment manufacturing by 2020. %~80% is based on domestic, but this "major special" technology is more powerful, far from meeting industrialization needs. Many companies have insufficient motivation for technological innovation and are not urgency. In the past few years, domestic machine tool enterprises have achieved good profits in the middle and low-end products, while high-end machine tools have large investment in research and development and high risks. Under the trade-off, many enterprises have some "safety in the status quo". High-end machine tools can be made without imitating. They are trapped in the accumulation of high-end machine tools and the accumulation of technology in China. In a short period of time, the situation of large-scale import of foreign high-end machine tools will not change. From research and development to market recognition, domestic high-end machine tools still have a long way to go. Therefore, the research and development of high-end machine tools, China's import dependence on high-end machine tools will continue in the short term. In fact, the state’s policy of encouraging the introduction of advanced technology and importing high-end machine tools is also a reason for the increase in imports. During the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period, one of the main goals of the machine tool industry was to promote the industrialization of CNC systems and functional components. However, the industrialization of CNC systems and functional components in China is very difficult. Therefore, it is understandable that the machine tools that cannot be manufactured by itself can be imported, but if they can be imported, they will have an impact on China's machine tool industry. The more imports, the greater the impact.
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