Home improvement duplex building must take into account the purchase of the staircase, many owners will choose some finished stairs, more convenient and beautiful, then how to buy a good finished staircase? Here are some necessary knowledge.
First, determine how you choose the stairs from the critical dimensions of the stairs in your home
include:
1, opening size - you choose the size of the stairs, pedal length and width and the shape of the stairs (straight, L-shaped, C-type, U-shaped, S-shaped or rotating stairs, etc.)
2, floor height - you choose the step of the stairs vertical spacing and the size of the center of the report, a direct impact on your comfort when walking up and down the stairs.
Note: If the floor of the staircase is too large, it is necessary to adopt the tooth-to-splitter technique (commonly dark teeth, and a few manufacturers use plucked-type bright teeth) to prevent the wood from being deformed due to environmental effects such as humidity and temperature on the board surface. In addition, the special-shaped floor requires strict wood texture, and must be paid attention to when purchasing.
Second, from the perspective of installation and design of stairs, tell you how to choose to design your own home
1, the slope of the stairs
The determination of the slope of the stairs should take into account the factors of walking comfort, climbing efficiency and spatial status. The line at each step of the bench at each step is called the slope line. The angle between the slope line and the horizontal plane is the slope of the staircase (the tangent of this angle is called the gradient of the staircase; the slope of the indoor staircase is generally 20 degrees to 45 degrees, and the best slope is about 30 degrees). Stairs for special functions require different slopes.
2, step size
The size of the step should generally be adapted to the pace of the person's foot. The size of the step includes height and width, and the ratio is the gradient of the stairs. Stepping on the same slope can have different values. Walking comfortably is a step that is generally smaller in height and wider in width. Therefore, when choosing the aspect ratio, it is better to use the smaller height for the two dimensions of the same slope, because it is more labor-saving to walk than when the height and width are large. However, it should be noted that the width should not be too small and should not be less than 240mm. This will ensure that the focus of the foot falls on the center of the foot and that 90% of the heel strike force is on the way.
National Standard: The common cement pedestal stairs in homes are based on such standards, and the more comfortable height is about 160mm. According to the current domestic market for the sale of finished stairs, the height is generally 170-210MM, about 180MM is the most economical choice; the steps of the same staircase, its step height, width size should be the same There should be no irregular changes in dimensions to ensure a constant relationship between slope and stride.
3, ladder width
The width of the bench is generally determined by the flow of people, so as to ensure smooth traffic. The width of a single-pass ladder should generally be 800-900mm, and the general finished staircase should be designed according to this width. When the width of the bench is greater than 1400mm, the handrails should be set against the wall. When the flow of stairs exceeds 4-5 persons, the middle handrails should be added.
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