Abstract This year's government work report clearly pointed out that we must vigorously strengthen ecological civilization construction and environmental protection, and strive to promote green development, circular development, and low-carbon development. These requirements have put forward a new management concept for the integration of mineral resources exploration and development, and also become the representative committee of the two sessions...
This year's government work report clearly pointed out that we must vigorously strengthen ecological civilization construction and environmental protection, and strive to promote green development, circular development, and low-carbon development. These requirements have put forward a new management concept for the integration of mineral resources exploration and development, and have also become the focus of the deputies during the two sessions. Question 1: What kind of mine to build
What kind of mine do we need? Wang Ning, deputy president of the National People's University of China and vice president of China University of Geosciences, said, "I have noticed that many mining companies are blindly pursuing big problems. I don't agree. I believe that mining enterprises should pay attention to the development of quality, in addition to good economic benefits, but also There are social and environmental benefits. China can no longer sacrifice the environment for the pursuit of development speed, and mining companies should also pay attention to environmental issues."
Resource-based enterprises should clarify the purpose of the enterprise, so that the people in the mining area can also see the blue sky, white clouds and clear waters. Bu Changsen, deputy to the National People's Congress and chairman of Shandong Energy Group, proposed green mining for coal resources. He said that the current coal mining technology will cause extensive destruction of the land, and the meteorites will occupy the land and pollute the dust and infiltration. The so-called green mining is to take effective measures to optimize resource development and minimize environmental impact.
In the development of the mining industry, the responsibility of protecting the environment, Sun Zhaoxue, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and general manager of China National Gold Group, has a deep understanding of this. He pointed out: "Leaving economic development and talking about environmental protection is the cause of the fish; leaving the environmental protection to discuss the development of the economy is a slap in the face and fishing." It should find a reasonable balance between economic growth and environmental protection, and change the development model of "development is destroying ecology and destroying the environment". We will work hard to build the “Jinshan Yinshan†and carefully protect the “green mountains and green mountainsâ€, and strive to exchange more resources for more efficient economic growth.
For example, he said that China National Gold Group bases its corporate profits on the harmonious development of society and the environment. In recent years, new mines have invested 5% of total investment in environmental protection, and the two ecological communities in Tibet and Inner Mongolia are particularly vulnerable. In the mining area, the proportion of environmental protection and greening investment is even 13%. Zhou Zhongshu, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and president of Minmetals Group, also said that it is a backbone enterprise with strength, technology and social responsibility to contribute to the rational, intensive and efficient use of mineral resources.
Question 2: How does the mine develop green?
Many representative members have called for the promotion of green development of mining industry and the efficient and comprehensive utilization of resources. It is necessary to improve the level of science and technology in mining, and to implement technological innovations in various aspects such as mining, mineral processing, and “three wastes†emission standards, and continuously improve the “green minesâ€. "Gold content" provides a green and environmentally friendly development platform for mine construction.
Chen Yunhua, deputy to the National People's Congress, pointed out that China's mineral resources development and utilization currently have a low resource output rate, low resource utilization rate, low level of comprehensive utilization of resources and low recycling rate of renewable resources, and there is investment in the development and utilization of mineral products and deep processing. Low, low output, low resource utilization efficiency, and low added value of products. To this end, the state must strengthen guidance to enterprises and rely on scientific and technological progress to improve resource utilization efficiency.
Yang Xingping, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, said: "In recent years, China's comprehensive utilization of mineral resources has made great progress, and some have reached the world's advanced level. But the road to advance technology is extremely difficult." To solve the major technical bottleneck faced by mining development It is necessary for the state to take the lead in integrating scientific and technological innovation resources and concentrate its strengths to continuously enhance its technological innovation capabilities. Through the establishment of a national, provincial and municipal linkage and coordination mechanism, a high-level public technology research and development platform will be set up, and an industrial technology research institute will be set up. On this basis, the innovative resources of domestic and foreign advantageous enterprises, universities and research institutes will be integrated to improve equipment. Utilization rate, form a joint research and development, and accelerate the pace of innovation.
Liu Changqing, a representative of the National People's Congress, pointed out that the total number of tailings reservoirs in China has accounted for more than half of the total number of tailings reservoirs in the world. The national tailings should be explored as soon as possible to establish and improve the design, construction, operation, supervision and safety of tailings ponds. Evaluation System. At the same time, it is recommended that relevant departments introduce special incentive policies and measures to encourage tailings recycling and application technology innovation, and achieve multiple breakthroughs in large-scale comprehensive utilization of tailings.
Question 3: How to achieve multi-channel green development
In the face of many geological and ecological problems such as mine geological disasters, occupation of destructive land, water and soil pollution, and topographical landscape destruction, it is necessary to use comprehensive means to solve. How can we create a green mine with low energy consumption, low pollution and low emissions? In conjunction with the situation in the major mining provinces, the deputies have made suggestions and suggestions.
Jiang Yaodong, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and vice president of China University of Mining and Technology, believes that it is necessary to strengthen the training of professional talents such as coal mines. In his view, the low rate of technological innovation and the shortage of professionals have become an important factor leading to extensive growth of the coal industry, low level of science and technology, frequent safety incidents, serious waste of resources, and lagging environmental governance, which has seriously affected the coal industry. He continued to develop healthily. Therefore, he suggested giving strong support to policies and funds for the Collaborative Innovation Center for the efficient and safe development of coal; establishing a national mining talent training base as soon as possible; organizing the implementation of the college student volunteer service mine plan, encouraging university student volunteers to go to the mine to make contributions; High-level talents support the development of mines and solve the situation of high-level talents in the process of production, construction and development of mines. Chen Yunhua, deputy to the National People's Congress and chairman of the board of directors of Yueda Group, also shared the same view. He said that mining enterprises should train a group of mineral resources exploration and development technology talents who have advanced scientific theories and innovative capabilities. With high-quality talents, we can promote the exploration and development of mineral resources from traditional industries to modern industries, from labor-intensive to technology-intensive, from extensive operations to intensive operations.
Li Xiaobo, deputy of the National People's Congress and chairman of Taiyuan Iron and Steel Group, called for the rationalization of the mining tax resource price, mine resource tax, mine resource compensation and other related taxes and fees for the metallurgical mine, and the reduction rate of the resource tax was restored to 40%~60. %, cancel the mine resource compensation fee, and return the fuel surcharge paid by the diesel engine for the mine operation vehicle.
For the pollution that has already been caused, some deputies have proposed to make great efforts to control. When talking about ecological compensation funds, Mu Fanmin, deputy of the National People's Congress and chairman of Shandong Gold Jinchuang Group, said that it should increase financial compensation, because for mining enterprises, environmental governance needs to pay a high price. Instead of managing it afterwards, it is better to contain it from the source. When the project is initiated, it must conduct an environmental impact assessment and do a good job in pollution prevention around the project. This is the social responsibility that the enterprise should assume.
————————————
Author: Zhang Jinping
Performance fountain is a form of our fountain, which can show a magical scene through design, technology, light and water mist.It always very interesting.Our team has creative design, rich work experience and cost-effective solutions.We are very willing to provide our professional services to any friends in need.
Performance Fountain,Fountain Musical,Fountain Dancing,Water Fountain Dance
Wuxi Jinshanghua Environmental Equipment Co., Ltd , https://www.jshfountain.com