Abstract The automobile industry is one of the three leading industries in our district. In the first quarter of this year, the industrial sales value of the automobile manufacturing industry reached 5.167 billion yuan, including many enterprises involved in export. However, since last year, the export of auto parts in our district has been frequently plagued by return shipments, accounting for the same...
The automobile industry is one of the three leading industries in our district. In the first quarter of this year, the industrial sales value of the automobile manufacturing industry reached 5.167 billion yuan, including many enterprises involved in export. However, since last year, the export of auto parts in our district has been frequently plagued by return shipments, accounting for 63% of the batches of mechanical and electrical products returned in the same period. What is the reason for this? Last year and the first quarter of this year, Xiaoshan Wanxiang Import & Export Co., Ltd. has purchased four spare parts for export, which has already received four batches of returned shipments, amounting to US$119,000.
Xiaoshan Inspection and Quarantine Bureau began to return the traceability investigation. According to preliminary investigations, this series of goods has no obvious discrepancies except for minor defects on the surface.
Where is the problem? Xiaoshan inspection and quarantine department sent experienced inspectors to the company and related personnel for further analysis and investigation, and finally found out the real reason for the return: First, the material does not meet the requirements; second, the product size does not meet the requirements, resulting in the installation. There is also that the inspection equipment has not been effectively corrected, resulting in batch returns. Finally, with the help of the inspection and quarantine department, the quality of the products purchased by the company remained stable.
Our district is suffering from the return of auto and parts exports, not just this company. According to statistics, from 2013 to the first half of 2014, a total of 46 batches of auto parts were returned in Xiaoshan, accounting for 63% of the returned batches of mechanical and electrical products in the same period, involving a total return of US$1.034 million. The returned products mainly include hub unit, bearing, brake friction plate and drive shaft. The returning countries are mainly Europe and the United States.
Relevant persons from the inspection and quarantine department introduced that the reason for the return was mainly that the product did not meet the latest standards of the importing country, the production process defects caused the performance not to meet the buyer's requirements, the product size did not match, the surface rust, burrs, etc., basically the quality was not qualified. the Lord. In fact, there are many auto parts manufacturers in our district, but since the auto parts products are not under the legal inspection catalogue of the inspection and quarantine department, there are relatively few random inspections of such products. However, some manufacturers have little knowledge of foreign technical standards, which greatly increases the risk of export goods being returned.
"At present, more and more auto parts export enterprises are actively seeking assistance. There is an urgent need to understand foreign technical regulations, standards and conformity assessment procedures to break down foreign technical barriers and enhance the market competitiveness of products." For this reason, they are also seeking relevant countermeasures.
"On the one hand, we will actively establish an early warning mechanism for technical trade barriers, collect technical information related to technical regulations, technical standards, conformity assessment procedures, and labeling labels of major exporting countries and regions, and timely report them to exporting enterprises." The above-mentioned person said that another On the one hand, according to the characteristics of Xiaoshan auto parts returning more, we actively strive for funds, and carry out supervision and spot checks on the auto parts industry outside the legal inspection catalogue. "The sampling plan and plan have been drawn up, laying the foundation for a comprehensive understanding of the quality of Xiaoshan's export auto parts."
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