Interpretation of the Six Major Issues "Guidelines for the Construction of Green Manufacturing Standards System"

Abstract In order to thoroughly implement the five development concepts of “innovation, coordination, green, openness, and sharing”, the implementation of “Made in China 2025” will fully implement the strategic deployment of green manufacturing, accelerate the construction of green manufacturing systems, and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the State...
In order to thoroughly implement the five development concepts of “innovation, coordination, green, openness, and sharing”, implement “China Manufacturing 2025” to fully implement the strategic deployment of green manufacturing and accelerate the construction of a green manufacturing system. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the National Standardization Management Committee The “Guidelines for the Construction of a Green Manufacturing Standard System” (No. 304 of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology [2016], hereinafter referred to as the “Guide”) was prepared. The relevant contents of the Guide are as follows:

Question 1: In what context is the Guide developed?
A: China is a big manufacturing country. After decades of efforts, it has built a complete and complete industrial system. The scale of manufacturing ranks first in the world, and the transformation and upgrading have achieved initial results. However, compared with the world's advanced level, the resource and environmental problems of China's manufacturing industry are still outstanding, and sustainable development still faces enormous challenges. Especially in the context of deep integration of industry, the continuity and relevance of the manufacturing process are continuously enhanced. The green development model of the manufacturing industry is developing in a systematic and comprehensive direction. It is necessary to establish a corresponding comprehensive standard system to guide and support green. Manufacturing accelerates the pace of development. The Green Manufacturing Standard System is a comprehensive standardization system established for the implementation of the “Made in China 2025” strategic task of comprehensively implementing green manufacturing and the implementation of green manufacturing standardization upgrading project, with clear goal orientation. The Guide analyzes the requirements of green manufacturing policy planning, industrial development needs and standardization work at home and abroad, combines the standardization theory with the green manufacturing goal, proposes a green manufacturing standard system framework, and sorts out the key areas and key standards of green manufacturing in various industries. It lays the foundation for promoting the standardization of green manufacturing in a systematic way and is a powerful means to promote the green development of the manufacturing industry.

Question 2: What is the process of preparing the Guide?
A: In order to do a good job in green manufacturing standardization top-level design, according to the overall deployment of the standardization work of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, we launched the development of the Guide last year. After the first draft was formed, we solicited opinions from various industry experts on the "Guide" at the symposium on industrial energy conservation and comprehensive utilization standardization held in January this year. On this basis, we revised and improved the Guide, and adopted the national standard for business. The committee and various industry standardization bodies have formed a draft of the "Guidelines". In April 2016, we again sought the opinions of the National Standards Committee and 19 industry standardization bodies such as chemical, steel, nonferrous metals and building materials, and carried out several rounds of revision and improvement based on the feedback opinions, forming a draft of the Guide.

Question 3: What are the goals and ideas for the construction of a green manufacturing standards system?
A: The goal of the green manufacturing standards system is to: by 2020, formulate a number of basic and key core standards, organize pilot projects for key standards, and form a basic and sound green manufacturing standards system; by 2025, green manufacturing standards will be The industry is widely used to form a relatively complete green manufacturing standard system. Accelerate the formulation of key areas such as green products, green factories, green enterprises, green parks, and green supply chains, create pilot projects for key standards, enhance the international influence of green manufacturing standards, and promote the green transformation and upgrading of China's manufacturing industry.
The idea of ​​building a green manufacturing standard system is to combine the "Technical Standard System for Energy Conservation and Comprehensive Utilization in Industry and Communication Industry" (Culture and Industry Department [2014] No. 149) to guide, coordinate, systematic, innovative, international The principle of sex is to implement the "Made in China 2025" to fully implement the strategic tasks of green manufacturing and implement the green manufacturing standardization upgrading project, aiming at developing green products, building green factories, expanding green enterprises, developing green parks, and building green supply chains. Focusing on accelerating the standardization and revision of key areas, we will promote the standardization of green manufacturing in a systematic way and promote the establishment of a green manufacturing system.

Question 4: What are the main contents of the Guide?
A: The Guide defines the general requirements, basic principles, construction models, construction goals, key areas, key standards recommendations and safeguards for the green manufacturing standards system. Combining the standardization theory with the green manufacturing goal, the green manufacturing standard system framework is proposed, and the green manufacturing standard system is divided into seven parts: comprehensive foundation, green products, green factories, green enterprises, green parks, green supply chains and green evaluation and services. system. According to the “Made in China 2025” work on green manufacturing system construction, green products, green factories, green enterprises, green parks and green supply chain sub-systems are the key targets of green manufacturing standardization construction, comprehensive foundation and green evaluation and service subsystem. Provide support in infrastructure, technology, management, evaluation, and service. The release of the Guide will help to play a leading role in the construction of green manufacturing systems, promote the establishment of efficient, clean, low-carbon, recycling green manufacturing systems, and promote the green transformation and upgrading of China's manufacturing industry.

Question 5: What is the relationship between the green manufacturing standard system and the technical standards for energy conservation and comprehensive utilization in industry and communications?
A: The “Technical Standard System Construction Plan for Energy Conservation and Comprehensive Utilization in the Industrial and Communication Industry” (the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology [2014] No. 149) is based on the “three-set” plan of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the standardization work in the field of energy conservation and comprehensive utilization. The basic standards system established with the needs, the Guide is established to implement the "Made in China 2025" and "equipment manufacturing standardization and quality improvement plan", implement the comprehensive implementation of green manufacturing strategy tasks and implement the green manufacturing standardization upgrading project. The comprehensive standardization system has clear goal orientation and complements the industrial and communication industry energy conservation and comprehensive utilization technology standard system. The two sets of standard systems will be implemented in parallel.

Question 6: In the next step, what other work considerations are there around the implementation of the Guide?
A: In order to implement the Guide, the next step is to focus on the following tasks: First, strengthen the organization mechanism, encourage and support the establishment of a unified coordination mechanism, promote the strengthening of green manufacturing standardization technical support, and promote the implementation and supervision of green manufacturing standards. The second is to strengthen the development of key standards, carry out standard revision and revision work according to the system of green manufacturing standards, and support the development of social groups and enterprises that are superior to national and industry standards. The third is to strengthen standard publicity and application services, organize standard system publicity, carry out key standards application consulting, and use standards as an important starting point to support the construction of green manufacturing systems, and strengthen the implementation of standards. The fourth is to strengthen the evaluation of the implementation of standards, actively carry out international and domestic green manufacturing standards comparison, conduct post-assessment of standard implementation effects, promote corporate social responsibility construction, and establish a green manufacturing self-declaration system based on green manufacturing standards.

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