The pouch flower, also known as the pouch flower and the slipper flower, is a perennial herb with rich colors and lovely shapes. So how should the pouch flower be cultivated?
1. Scientifically propagated pouches are sown and propagated in the house, and are carried out indoors from August to September. The seeds of the lotus flower are small, the temperature in the sowing season is high, and the planting management work is particularly delicate. Seeding can be selected from the culture soil mixed with humus soil and fine sand. After the seeds are sowed, they are covered with a layer of fine sand. The seeds should be covered slightly, not too thick. Then, the bottom of the basin is soaked in water to wet the potting soil. The pot is covered with glass and placed in a cool place. It can be emerged in about half a month. When 3 to 4 true leaves are grown, transplanting can be performed. When the seedlings grow 7 to 8 leaves, they are planted.
2. Cultivation and management of the lotus flower is good for the light, like a cool, humid, well-ventilated environment, not cold, but also high temperature. Appropriate to loose, fertile, well-drained sandy soil, the growth temperature is 10 ~ 15 ° C, the flowering period is about 10 ° C. The potted plant can be prepared by mixing 2 parts of humus soil, 2 parts of garden soil and 1 part of ash, and adding 1 part of manure. The pouch flowers are warm and moist, but the soil is too wet. Usually, the watering should not be too much. When the soil is white, it should be watered, and the water should not be concentrated on the leaves and buds to avoid rotten leaves. Sprinkle water around the basin to increase the humidity in the surrounding environment. Attention should be given to ventilation during the seedling stage, and the temperature should be maintained at 12-15 °C. Apply the decomposed cake fertilizer water every 10 days before flowering. The temperature during the flowering period should not be high, and it can be maintained at 5 to 7 °C. It is not possible to pour water onto the flowers during the flowering period, otherwise it will not be fruitful. The pouch flower is a long-day plant. Make sure there is enough light. After the flower stems are taken out, it is prone to aphid damage, and attention should be paid to prevention and treatment.
3. The soilless potted plant is cultivated with soilless cultivation. The stems are thick, the leaves are thick, the flowers are purple, the flowering period is long and long, the flowers are extra large, and the largest flower diameter can reach 6 cm, which greatly enhances the ornamental value and economy. value. The substrate for soilless cultivation in the pouches can be used as a mixture of slag, vermiculite or peat and perlite. Before planting, a layer of ceramsite is placed on the bottom of the basin as a drainage layer, and then the above mixed matrix is ​​placed. The nutrient solution is poured through the nutrient solution, and then the seedlings are transferred into the pots according to one pot per pot. After planting, spray the water to the seedlings, and place the pots in a cool place. After the seedlings are moved, they will be preserved in the shaded sunlight. In the hot weather in summer, water is sprayed 2 to 3 times a day to reduce the temperature and maintain the humidity of the air. Usually, the nutrient solution should be replenished once every 8 to 10 days, and the amount of rehydration per time is 100 to 200 ml. It is necessary to carefully apply the nutrient solution. Do not put the nutrient solution on the leaves of the plant. Water the water after each rehydration, and always pay attention to keep the substrate moist. Pouch flowers love to scatter light. In summer, the flower pots can be placed under the shade or indoors in a cool, ventilated place. This flower is sensitive to long-day sunshine. This feature can be used in management. Artificial light is applied in winter to promote cultivation, and the flowering period is advanced to New Year's Day or Spring Festival for festival appreciation. During flower growth, the room temperature should not be lower than 10 °C, and should be kept at 15-20 °C during the daytime; after flowering, the temperature is controlled at 5-8 °C, which can prolong the flowering period and increase the appreciation time.
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