First Aid Handbook (3) Emergency in the Field

Outdoor accidents and injury, injuries caused by animals and plants are various. Explain briefly the events and handling methods that are likely to occur during the game.

1, Ye   camp

All life must be carried out outdoors. Therefore, the accidents are also varied. Among them, misuse of firearms can lead to major accidents. Please treat it with caution. In addition, when families are camping, parents are too busy to cook and take care of children. There are also many accidents where children are washed away by the river. Must draw attention.

Burn caused by a portable gas stove explosion

There are many accidents caused by gas leaks, such as misfires and the explosion of exhausted gas tanks. When using a pressure-type gas stove, there are always examples of burns that can happen when there is no fire and the face is brought up. Most outdoor clothing, tents and other chemical fiber products, strong flammability. When using firearms, be sure to read the instructions carefully.

Folded chair, table clamped finger

Occurred in children. When the folding chair is stowed, the fingers are easily pinched. After a full cold, go to the hospital to check for fractures.

Insufficient oxygen in the tent, carbon monoxide poisoning

Use of gas stoves or oil lamps in tightly closed tents or in vehicles can cause accidents. Once the inner wall of the tent forms condensation, its tightness will become higher. Because of the reduction of oxygen and the increase of carbon monoxide, people's judgment ability and thinking ability are reduced, and even the tent's exports cannot be opened.

Fishing, playing at the beach

There are all kinds of dangerous creatures hidden in the sea. But the most important thing to note is the accident caused by a fall. The stability of sandals is not good, not only is easy to fall down, but the exposed skin is easily bruised by the barnacles.

Was cut by a fishing line

The nylon fishing line that is thrown at the water's edge is not easy to find, and therefore it is very dangerous. In addition to tripping over the line, if the line is caught in the meat, it will be cut like a knife, causing a cut. On the beach, sometimes half of the fishing line is buried in the sand.

Harmful fish stab wounds

Common is red peony and cricket. Be sure to remember their methods of identification and dangers. The poison remains in the fish after it dies, so don't touch it.

Trauma caused by falls, lacerations

Rocks that are attached to seaweed and wet by seawater are even slippery even when they are flat. Once you fall, you do not have to say that you are bruised. When you hold your hands on the ground, it is easy to get stuck in barnacles and other hard-shelled creatures, and the wounds are deep. The best way to prevent injuries at the beach is to wear beach shoes and gloves. In the event of a laceration, it is easy to become pus, so it must be fully disinfected with disinfectant.

Being stabbed by a hook

When fish hooks are thrown at the seashore, accidents are likely to occur. There are also hooks that are placed on one side of the hook. If the tip of the hook is barbed into the body inside the hook, do not force it out. Cut the hook with small pliers and remove the hook from the barb end.

2, diving

Surabaya

Mostly because the regulator entered a small amount of water or the vent pipe had water backflow and drowning, causing panic and causing an accident. In fact, these accidents almost all occurred after they had surfaced. First of all, you should stay calm and don't panic. Make sure buoyancy can be avoided. Try not to waste too much energy and wait for help.

seasick

Many people experience seasickness while on a boat to a diving destination. There is dizziness and nausea in transportation. There is no need to worry about it. When you feel sick, try to make him spit.

Diving sickness

Long-term potential deep-water people are prone to diving problems when they are suddenly exposed to water. Mostly happen to experienced divers. The method of prevention is: When floating up from the depths, it should slowly rise in stages.

Jellyfish damage

After being stabbed by a jellyfish jellyfish, the consequences are still serious. Don't come close to it. After being stabbed, you should stay calm and float to the surface. Before diving, you should collect information and information about the accident from the guide or pilot.

Rubber boats

The rubber boat will be overturned eight or nine times. If you are afraid of overturning, you will not be able to carry out rubber boating. It is necessary to once again recognize the danger of this sport. It is necessary to master the method of getting out of the rubber boat when it is overturned and the method of floating in the life jacket in the water. In addition, in order to protect yourself, be sure to write your name and contact address on the rubber boat and paddle so as not to trouble the local ambulance crew.

Surabaya

The main reason is that without wearing a life jacket, after being rolled into a vortex, it is impossible to get away. Co-workers can use a rubber boat to rescue or use a floating bag ( a first-aid tool to attach a rope to a buoyant bag ) to help. Then perform first aid.

Body temperature caused by body soaking

In the event of a ship-turning event in winter, the consequences are more serious. As a precaution, the underwear and the clothes inside should have the strong insulation ability after being wetted. The underwear is preferably made of polypropylene synthetic fiber material. In addition, be sure to bring spare supplies. The best selection of underwear is easy to dry materials, the best choice for the outerwear waterproof strong rowing sportswear.

Wounds caused by hitting bridges or stakes

Among the ever-changing rivers, the most dangerous are artificial buildings such as bridges, piles, and embankments. The sudden appearance of these obstacles or the unnatural changes in the flowing water can easily cause shock events. In addition to injuries such as trauma, it also indirectly causes drowning. Must pay attention.

3, cycling

A bicycle is a less stable means of transportation. It is not in a very flat condition. The possibility of injury is always present. Must be fully prepared for thought.

Absolutely prohibited speeding. In addition, when traveling, be sure to bring a simple first aid kit .

Brain concussion caused by a fall

When you fall, you sometimes hit your head and cause a concussion. Among them, most accidents are due to the front brake being too tight and the body flying forward to damage the head. If the brain is concussed, consciousness can be restored immediately. If lying unconscious on the ground, first aid must be implemented.

Hunger Strike

If you don't add energy to exercise for a long time, the physical disorder that occurs at the time is called "hungry blow." The performance is: suddenly unable to act, the stomach can not accept food, etc., must pay attention. In order to prevent rapid fatigue and heat stroke, you should add moisture at any time.

Branch wounds

This kind of abrasion has the highest frequency. It is tragic to be injured by spiked plants such as roses. It is generally a minor injury. It reduces the exposed area of ​​the arms and feet and can prevent injuries to a considerable degree.

Trauma caused by falls, bruises

On bumpy boulevards or on sand roads, it is not easy to fall as long as you drive carefully. When the road is very wet or floating, it tends to be slippery and easy to fall. In addition, when the speed is too fast on a steep slope, it is also easy to fall. After the injury, there are often many small stones in the wound. Need to be fully cleaned and disinfected.

4. Boarding   mountain

For a long-distance walker, there are many accidents caused by unexpected accidents such as stone rolling and thunder, in addition to his accidental fall. However, if there is a correct judgment, some can still be prevented. In addition, the occurrence frequency of pests such as grasshoppers and fleas after rain is high.

Ankle sprain

Foot on pumice, often sprained ankle. Especially when going downhill or when fatigue is more likely to occur. Must pay attention. Compared with short-shoe sneakers, high-sports shoes that can protect the ankle are not prone to sprains. In addition, when you go downhill, it is best to tighten your shoelaces a bit, which can also play a preventive role.

Heat stroke

It is easy to happen during mountain climbing in summer. After symptoms of heatstroke occur, rest in a well-ventilated shade. Wearing a sunhat can prevent heatstroke to a large extent.

Trauma and trauma caused by falling rock

Some of the falling rocks are caused by natural forces, and some are caused by human power. The latter is more often encountered in mountaineering. When you see that the rock of the stone is rolling down, identify its rolling route to avoid it. The rocks whistled and could hide behind the barrier or on the slope waiting for the stone to roll over. If you accidentally let the stone roll off or see the rock, you should shout out loud to remind others.

Physical exertion

In the case of a car, it is fuel shortage. When there is no supplemental energy for a long time and I think there is no problem and I continue to move forward, I suddenly feel unwell. Excessive fatigue can make the stomach unable to eat, and must pay attention. The prevention method is: to eat something during the march and to travel at your own pace.

The source of this article is the Internet, edited and reorganized by China Rescue Equipment Network.