When choosing flooring materials for a child's room, parents should consider both the product features and their own living conditions. Once the material is selected, the next step is the construction process. The installation must be done under suitable environmental conditions, and different types of flooring require specific techniques and attention to detail.
1. Preparing the Floor Base
Whether you're installing hardwood, tiles, or carpets, it's essential to properly prepare the floor surface before starting. The base should be flat, clean, and have low moisture content to ensure a smooth and durable finish.
Leveling the Floor: If the floor isn't level, it can lead to uneven surfaces or gaps in the finished flooring. Before laying any material, it's important to level the ground. If the flatness error is significant, using cement mortar for full leveling is recommended. For smaller areas, a local treatment with waterproof glue mixed with cement mortar can be used instead.
Waterproof and Moisture-Proof Treatment: Applying a waterproof coating before installation helps protect the floor from damage caused by moisture. The coating should be applied evenly, and joints should be sealed with paint or a cement brush. If the floor is too damp, using bubble wrap under the flooring and applying a moisture-proof paint on the back of the material can help prevent issues.
Cleaning the Floor: It’s best to thoroughly clean the floor before installation. Using a vacuum cleaner to remove dust and debris is highly recommended, especially when working with wooden floors or tiles.
2. Processing the Flooring Materials
Floor Treatment: Before installation, wooden planks need to be cut according to the dimensions of the space. A fast and precise cutting tool should be used to ensure straight cuts without burrs, which will enhance the final appearance.
Floor Tile Treatment: This involves soaking the tiles and cutting them to fit the space. Soaking the tiles helps release air bubbles, making it easier to adhere them to the surface. Since every room has unique dimensions, careful planning is needed before cutting the tiles.
Carpet Handling: Carpets often need to be cut to fit the room size. It's best to do this in an open area, and the measurements should be calculated precisely. Marking the carpet with numbers and ensuring it's elasticized on the back helps with proper installation.
3. Construction Methods for Children's Room Flooring
The most common flooring options for children's rooms are hardwood, tiles, and carpets. Each material has its own construction method, and the process varies accordingly.
For solid wood flooring, the keel laying method is typically used. In contrast, cement floors are usually leveled and installed using the direct bonding method. For tile flooring, the dry or wet laying methods are commonly used. The dry method requires mixing dry cement mortar, while the wet method uses water and cement mortar, making it easier to handle but slightly more time-consuming.
Carpet installation is generally simpler and quicker than other flooring types. Common methods include the barbed card strip technique and the fixed-bonding method. These involve preparing the base, cutting the carpet, and securing it properly to ensure a neat and lasting finish.
Since each material has its own requirements, it's important to follow the manufacturer's guidelines carefully. Even within the same material type, different products may have varying specifications. Therefore, it's advisable to hire professionals who understand the exact procedures for your chosen flooring to avoid potential issues during or after installation.
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