When it comes to bathroom design, many people focus on aesthetics and style, but the installation of sanitary fixtures is often overlooked. However, the way your toilet is installed can significantly impact your daily comfort and long-term maintenance. Today, I’ll walk you through ten essential tips and precautions for installing a toilet properly.
1. Before installing the toilet, make sure the sewage pipe is clean and free from debris like sand, paper, or other waste. Also, check if the floor where the toilet will be placed is level. If it’s uneven, take time to level it properly. Adjust the drain so that it sits about 2-5mm above the floor for better alignment.
2. Measure the distance between the wall and the water outlet in your bathroom. The standard size is usually 300mm or 400mm. This will help you choose the right toilet model that fits perfectly.
3. Once you know the size, pick a style that matches your bathroom’s decor. Always go for a water-efficient model (3-6 liters per flush) to save on utility bills. Be cautious when buying—check the model, origin, and quality to avoid fake products.
4. Before installation, make sure all parts and instructions are included with the toilet. Read the manual carefully to understand how everything works. This helps prevent mistakes during the installation process.
5. The installer should ensure the water outlet is properly leveled. Use a special flange or glass glue to secure the base of the toilet to the outlet. Make sure the toilet is evenly spaced from the wall and placed steadily.
6. After placing the toilet seat, check for leaks, proper water level, smooth flushing, flexible operation, and a stable lid. These small details can make a big difference in your experience.
7. Most toilets don’t require anchor screws. Instead, use glass glue to seal the reserved hole and prevent odors from coming up.
8. If you do use anchor screws, apply a special sealant around the base of the toilet. Align the drain with the center of the pipe, mark the positions for expansion bolts, and install them carefully. Be aware that improper installation might damage the waterproof layer. It's better to pre-install the bolts and seal the area first before tightening them. Finally, secure the toilet and ensure the entire setup looks neat and solid.
9. After installation, wait at least 24 hours for the adhesive or cement to fully cure before using the toilet. Rushing this step can lead to instability or leaks.
Prohibition: Some contractors use cement as a quick fix, but this is not recommended. Cement can expand over time, leading to cracks in the toilet base and making future repairs more difficult.
10. When installing the tank fittings, first flush the pipes for 3-5 minutes to clear any debris. Then install the angle valve and connecting hose, ensuring everything is tightly sealed. Check the water inlet, drainage, and overall performance to avoid leaks or blockages.
Additional Tips:
The space reserved for the toilet should be at least 75cm wide. Many modern toilets are compact and suitable for smaller bathrooms, while imported models may be bulkier. Consider the available space before choosing a model.
Avoid installing the toilet in temperatures below freezing, as the water inside can expand and crack the ceramic. Never hit the toilet with hard objects, and always use a soft brush and non-abrasive cleaner to maintain its surface.
The water seal at the bottom of the toilet should be sufficient to prevent bad odors but not too high, as it can cause splashing. Manufacturers often adjust this based on individual needs.
If you need to change the drainage system, some teams may raise the floor or use a drain converter. However, these modifications can affect the toilet’s suction power and odor control. If the toilet doesn’t fit well, consider returning it and getting a better match.
If you plan to move the toilet or add another drainage line, raising the floor slightly can help create a slope for better waste removal. But moving the toilet unnecessarily can lead to clogs, so it’s best to avoid it unless absolutely necessary.
Proper installation is key to a functional and long-lasting toilet. Taking the time to follow these steps ensures safety, efficiency, and comfort in your bathroom.
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