When it comes to bathroom design, many people focus on aesthetics and style, but the installation of sanitary fixtures is just as important. A poorly installed toilet can lead to leaks, inefficiency, and even long-term damage. Today, we’re sharing a comprehensive guide with 10 essential tips and precautions for installing a toilet properly.
1. Before starting the installation, make sure the sewage pipe is clean. Check for any debris such as sand, paper, or dirt that might block the flow. Also, ensure the floor where the toilet will be placed is level. If it’s uneven, level it first. Adjust the drain so it’s about 2-5mm above the floor for better sealing.
2. Measure the distance from the wall to the water outlet in your home. The standard size is usually 300mm or 400mm. This will help you choose the right toilet model that fits your space perfectly.
3. Once you’ve determined the size, choose a toilet that matches your preferences. Opt for a water-saving model (3-6 liters) to reduce water consumption. Be cautious when purchasing—check the model, origin, and quality. Avoid buying from unreliable sellers who may not offer good support.
4. Before installation, verify that all parts and instructions are included. Read the manual carefully to understand how everything works. This will prevent mistakes during the process and help avoid costly repairs later.
5. The water outlet must be leveled by the installer. The bottom of the toilet should have a special flange or be sealed with glass glue to create a tight connection. Ensure the toilet is evenly spaced from the wall and placed securely and steadily.
6. After placing the toilet seat, check for leaks, proper water level, smooth flushing, flexible controls, and a stable lid. These factors directly impact your daily use and comfort.
7. Most toilets aren’t fixed with anchor screws. Instead, use glass glue to seal the reserved hole to prevent odors from escaping.
8. If using anchor screws, apply a special sealant around the base of the toilet. Make sure the drain aligns with the center of the pipe. Position the expansion bolts correctly, and avoid damaging the waterproof layer. It’s best to pre-install the bolts before fixing the toilet. Seal the area around the hole and then secure the toilet for a neat finish.
9. After installation, wait at least 24 hours for the adhesive or cement to fully cure before using the toilet. Rushing this step could weaken the bond and cause future issues.
Prohibition: Some contractors use cement instead of proper sealants to save time. This is not recommended, as cement can expand over time and cause cracks in the base of the toilet. It also makes future maintenance difficult.
10. Install or test the tank fittings. First, flush the water pipes for 3-5 minutes to clear out any debris. Then install the angle valve and connecting hose. Connect the hose to the tank inlet and check for proper water flow and seals. Ensure the drain valve moves freely without leaks or obstructions.
Additional Tips for Toilet Installation:
The recommended width for a toilet installation is at least 75cm. Many modern toilets are compact and suitable for small bathrooms. However, imported models tend to be bulkier, so consider this if you have limited space. A wider installation offers more comfort and usability.
Avoid using the toilet in temperatures below freezing, as water inside can freeze and crack the ceramic. Never hit the toilet with hard objects, as this can cause damage and leaks. Clean the surface regularly with a nylon brush and a mild cleaning agent. Avoid steel brushes or strong solvents, which can damage the porcelain and piping.
The water seal at the base of the toilet should be at an appropriate height. If it’s too low, it may allow foul smells to return. If it’s too high, water may splash out. Manufacturers often adjust the water level based on individual needs for optimal performance.
If you need to move the toilet or change the drainage system, it’s important to raise the floor slightly to maintain the slope of the waste pipe. This helps prevent clogs. However, moving the toilet position can complicate things, so it’s best to avoid it unless absolutely necessary.
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